exist

exist
いきる 生きる
ございます 御座います
* * *
/iɡzíst, eɡ-/ ((発音注意))〔外に出て(ex)立つ(sist). cf. ⇒ consist , ⇒ resist 〕〈派〉existence(名)
〖動〗(~s/-ísts/; ~・ed/-id/; ~・ing)
|自|
1 [SV(M)]〈人・物が〉存在する実在する《◆命令形・進行形不可》

Does God ~? 神は実在するか

I don't believe that ghosts ~. 幽霊が存在するとは思わない(=I don't believe in ghosts. ).

2 ((正式))[SV(M)]
a 〈生物が〉生存する, 生きる; 生きのびる(+on); 〈人が〉〔食物・金などで/…によって〕(どうにか)生きていく(live, survive)〔on/by

Nobody can ~ without food [on such low wages, by hope alone]. だれも食物なし[こんな低賃金, 希望だけ]では生きられない.

b 〈制度などが〉存続する.
3 ((正式))〈生物・事が〉〔ある場所に〕いる, ある(be found); 〔ある状態で〕現れる〔in〕《◆命令形・進行形不可》

This kind of dog ~s only in Japan. この種の犬は日本にだけいる.


English-Japanese dictionary. 2013.

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  • exist — ► VERB 1) have objective reality or being. 2) live, especially under adverse conditions. 3) be found: two conflicting stereotypes exist …   English terms dictionary

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